Thursday, August 27, 2020

Muscles and the Skeletal System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Muscles and the Skeletal System - Essay Example Muscles associate with the bones through ligaments and these interface with different bones through tendons at the joint. Slight muscle constriction can create a wide development (Gregory and Stewart, 2004). Skeletal muscles likewise keep up and produce body heat by pressing the veins to assist blood with streaming to heart. Flagging includes the nerve driving forces going between the cerebrums. Neurons comprise of a cell body and extremities that transmit driving forces. They go about as conductors for signals all through the sensory system. Nerve driving forces are brief changes in the film, developing from the development of particles over the plasma layer. These possibilities are accomplished when the sodium-potassium siphon in nerve tissues and the calcium siphon in muscle tissues (n.d, 2012). People have a place with the natural request Primates, which incorporates prosimians (before gorillas), tarsioids, and humanoids. The fossil proof accessible demonstrates the development of these creatures from a creepy crawly eating warm blooded animal natural to the cutting edge tree vixen (n.d, 2012). Especially, prosimians are little tree occupants and tarsioids are little primates with highlights those of the prosimians and the humanoids. In assessment of the article (n.d, 2012), the bodys complex instruments for keeping up homeostasis show themselves in the parts of control and coordination. It is plainly striking to perceive how all body parts take care of their capacities and guarantee wellbeing for appropriate coordination and guideline of exercises (Gregory and Stewart, 2004). n.d. (2012). â€Å"Muscles and Skeletal System.† Module 5: Movemennt, Coordination, Control, and Human Evolution. Recovered on July 16, 2012:

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Personalized general health assessment Essays

Customized general wellbeing appraisal Essays Customized general wellbeing appraisal Paper Customized general wellbeing appraisal Paper Logical and social changes of the 21st century have brought as radical change in the Health care conveyance framework (Patricia A Potter, 2005). The Healthcare calling has advanced through time to build up a firm job in the clinical area dependent on solid moral, good and expert standards. The human services rehearses have experienced a positive move from that of a work to an expert status today and is ‘accountable’ today. Solid People 2010 contain involves 467 goals that plainly distinguish explicit measures to screen wellbeing in the main decade of the 21st Century (cdc.gov). Every goal involves an announcement of aim, a standard incentive for the measure to be followed, and an objective to be accomplished continuously 2010. The targets are sorted out into 28 explicit territories, each speaking to a significant general medical issue. Customized GENERAL HEALTH ASSESSMENT General Health Assessment: 1.Personal Wellness Score: Starting at 03/29/2007 for Titilayo bakre; Individual health score is 84 against the feasible wellbeing score of 100. The consequences of the evaluation depend on patient’s answers contrasted and U.S. normal scores for individuals of a similar sex, age and way of life propensities. This is then contrasted with the most noteworthy conceivable score to show up at the patient’s health score. A wellbeing score of 84 demonstrates moderate hazard and that the patient may as of now be encountering medical issues. Along these lines, the time had come to begin making changes following the suggestions in this report to recover her wellbeing on target.

Friday, August 21, 2020

How to Choose Easy Process Analysis Essay Topics

How to Choose Easy Process Analysis Essay TopicsAn easy process analysis essay topic can make a big difference in your final grade. Writing an easy essay topic is as simple as creating one. When the topic you choose is easy to understand, it makes it easier for the reader to get absorbed into the essay. It also makes it easier for the reader to retain the information and take the concepts further.To begin your easy essay topic, consider the issue at hand. You should give detailed descriptions of the key points that support the thesis. You should explain the main issue without necessarily repeating yourself. You should provide concrete examples to support your claims.Always make it clear that you are not simply giving the reader quotes from real world examples. Using real world examples is an essential part of good essay writing. But it does not have to be a dictionary word. It is ok to make the reader wait for you to translate the abstract information into concrete information.Next, consider the use of simple language and basic sentence structure. Most people do not use advanced sentence structures in their essays. A simple sentence structure will allow the reader to easily understand what you are trying to communicate. There is no need to repeat yourself when you can use a simpler sentence structure. If you can demonstrate this with the simplest examples possible, you will be more likely to make a success of the essay.A good essay topic is one that is interesting. You want to choose an issue that is of interest to the reader. If you want to include an issue of social concern in your essay, then consider having it related to a school-related issue.One final point to remember is that your topic should be focused on what you are trying to say. Make sure that your topic is on a single concept. If you are writing about a cause or problem that is general in nature, you will end up with a weak essay. It will have a hard time establishing its own uniqueness. The essay you produce will reflect your inability to formulate an original topic.The reader should find it easy to suspend their disbelief when reading your essay. They should be able to believe your facts and easily suspend their disbelief so that they can get into the flow of your essay. It is important that the content of your essay does not only support your argument but also is easily taken in.Once you have decided what topic to write on, the rest is easy. If you are looking for some easy essay topics, consider choosing one that relates to a topic that interests you. When you choose an issue that is easy to understand, it will make it easier for the reader to retain the ideas you provide.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

My Life Of Pursuing Higher Education - 917 Words

The thought of pursuing higher education wasn’t uncommon in my household. Even though no one in my family had ever gone to college, my mother desired to see her children attend. I remember such encouraging phrases for me to proceed to college since I was a child barely in elementary. Her weary eyes, though dulled through the years, twinkled some spark of hope, a smothered remembrance from what she wished could be. With that spark, my mother would tell me the lay of my future. Of course the choice of occupation was mine, she would make that clear, but I was well informed that my education would continue beyond high school. With this she would smile revealing lines well worked into her cheeks and brow. Such features had perhaps been created through many a mirthful event, yet I knew this smile was my mother’s escape from the pain she felt and the lines were worn by pass and current wearies. My mother knew not of the challenges that I would face in later years, but her teac hings provided as a stable foundation to base my decisions on what was to come. Despite my mother’s efforts, from a young age I was urged to remain what people viewed my family to be. I was to work after high school and refrain from any yearning of college. As I entered the early stages of high school, people often expressed their thoughts of my dream to continue to college. Blinded by ignorance, armed with hatred, and gifted with speech, several came to me with pleading tones, downgrading comments, andShow MoreRelatedHigher Education: Pursuit of Degrees1654 Words   |  7 PagesHigher Education: The Pursuit for Degrees Pursuing a degree is more valuable than not. My employer without warning decided to end pay raises and step increases for its employees. The impact was so crucial for me that it caused me to evaluate my situation and decide what was best for me to do in order to support my family. While speaking with a co-worker and very close friend of mine, she suggested I enroll in college to earn a degree that would allow me to make more money since at the time IRead MoreMy Passion Towards Working With Students Essay1067 Words   |  5 PagesMy passion towards working with students every day has led me to the decision of pursuing a doctoral degree in Student Affairs in Higher Education at Miami University. I have chosen this program to prepare myself for a future role as a professor or a senior level college administrator. This program will allow me to become more proficient within the students’ educational experience and therefore better engage students in active learning. As a graduate student at the University of Missouri-St. LouisRead MoreMy Strong Latino Accent Is Important For Our Unique Capabilities That We Have Within Ourselves893 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen the most emotionally wounded, and yet difficult to embraced; and truthfully I have continuously been in effort to overcome. My strong Hispanic accent is something that I inevitably could not erase however, the various comments that come with my way of verbally expressing has often made me feel insignificant, and incompetent at times. Conversely, with the help of one of my professor at Biola University, I have come to learned that ascents should not diminish our unique capabilities that we have withinRead MoreWhy Education Is Important For A Formal Setting960 Words   |  4 PagesEducation in my opinion is the constant acquisition of knowledge either in a formal setting or an informal setting. A formal setting where education can be gained will include schools, colleges and universities. At s uch places there are laid down principles and rules that must be followed and overall, teaching is done in a much organized manner. The informal setting include our homes, workplaces, and in our communities. Teaching is done in an informal manner in this kind of setting but at the endRead MoreMaking A Decision For A Higher Education Essay1729 Words   |  7 PagesMaking a decision for a higher education can be challenging.   But, understanding the ROR (return on investment) can be an influencing factor to a good decision in pursuing a higher education.   An economic evaluation displays an ROI (return on investment) for an analysis.   An economic evaluation that broadly considers how to optimize the production of particular outcomes within budgetary constraints, given certain inputs, can guide such choices (Hummel-Rossi Ashdown, 2002).   However, there mustRead MoreAmeric The College Loan Scandal1357 Words   |  6 Pagespaying job requires a 4 year degree, but the debt ga thered in doing so makes life after getting a degree just as difficult. Taibbi’s first point of surprise was â€Å"In 2010, it estimated that one in five had defaulted on their loans since 1995, that 31 percent of community-college students default and that an astonishing 40 percent of students attending for-profit schools end up defaulting† (Taibbi). Pursuing a higher education is something that has been disguised as doable for everyone, but what suchRead MorePursuing an Mba Will Further My Career1193 Words   |  5 PagesPursuing an MBA will further my career Abstract By pursuing my MBA I will further my career in the current work environment that I am in. First, I need to establish the importance of how others perceive me and how I fit in the profile of a manager; this will be done using the Jungian Personality Self-Assessment Test. Then I will construct an argument that will prove the advantage of pursuing an MBA to further my career is the right choice. All higher level managers in my corporation haveRead MoreUnderstanding The Workforce Outcomes Of Education1442 Words   |  6 Pagesgetting an education, people are able to acquire better jobs and make better decisions in life. In â€Å"Understanding the Workforce Outcomes of Education,† Christopher Mullin says, â€Å"It is well documented that attaining higher levels of education beyond high school benefits both the individual and society† (75). It is important for me to contribute not only to my own personal wealth, but also to the economic growth of society. My college education is valuable to me because it is the key to my successfulRead MoreBenefits Of A College Education900 Words   |  4 PagesThere are countless of benefits when going to college, as there is a greater significance to a college education than money. You will gain the knowledge that will get you further in life than others. Expanding the way you learn, think, and express yourself is necessary if you want to be successful in whatever you decide to do. Without a college education, you will not have many choices when looking for a job. An associate, bachelors, masters, and so on, will help you with a career of your choiceRead MoreBecoming A Licensed Christian Counselor920 Words   |  4 Pageson the explanation of God’s physical, emotional and spiritual design for them. This is where the Christian counselor comes in. It is my dream and goal to ultimately become a Christian counselor specializing in at-risk teens and families. To become a licensed Christian counselor, one must start the journey by setting solid academic goals and pursuing the education required for such licensure. For me, these educational goals include Associate’s and Bachelor’s degrees in Psychology and a Master’s degree

Friday, May 15, 2020

A Statement Utter By An Educator - 899 Words

It is not a statement utter by an educator in public, but rather it is a belief that is head and expressed during faculty meetings, in the teachers, lounge, and even with an intimate partner. Can all children learn? The question stems from our--the educators-- stress level of what education is. in the ideological word that allowed us the opportunities to pursue this career, never was it mentioned that education was not what we thought it was. At the end of the day, even at the best schools, we still question, Are they getting anything out of it? Education is not a lecture, a study guide, and/or a test. Education is the process to grow and build the whole student into a scholar. Education is used to imbue students with choice and opportunity, but I fear that we--as educators-- forget that those choices and those opportunities are not ours to make. All children can learn, and all children can grow and progress. Not all children will pursue university, but all children will learn if th ey are given the space that encourage them to explore their own beliefs and the trust from their teachers to do so with fear of humiliation. In many facets of education, districts and school leaders have been trying to determine the best practices for moving and improving their students. NCLB and Common Core have lead way from a testing and data driven school to a more focused and clean progress machine that hopefully helps individual students improve and grow. Programs like Response toShow MoreRelatedAutism, Characteristics, And Educational Approaches When Working With An Autistic Individual1687 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"About half of children with autism disorder are mute† (Heward, 2005, p. 239). Some children will make some sort of noise such as hum or utter words. If they do communication it mostly consist of echolalia. This means they repeat words people say around them and speak phrases without communicative purpose. Often times, children will understand general stat ements and questions that have a definite answer. They struggle with abstract concepts, figurative language, or humor when joking in a nonliteralRead MoreThe Life Of Ancient India1258 Words   |  6 Pagessuffering? â€Å"Because Buddha’s first message to the world was about suffering. You cannot have joy or love without first understanding suffering, and there is joy in sharing wisdom.† This means that suffering is apparent everywhere. In order to obtain utter happiness, one must know the source of their suffering and conquer it. There is no way to avoid it, but there is a way to defeat it, and that is how to find joy. Without having an understanding of suffering, there is no way to defeat it. Buddha wasRead MoreThe Ethical Teacher1919 Words   |  8 Pagesduring the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, numerous scholars have articulated their viewpoints concerning the positive and negatives impacts of this reflective teaching, in addition to its influence on the moral dilemmas faced by educators. One of these people, Elizabeth Campbell, asserts her perspectives throughout her text, The Ethical Teacher, wherein she describes the relationship between ethical knowledge and moral agency, the link between moral dilemmas and ethical knowledgeRead MoreThe Roots Of Physician Well Being1497 Words   |  6 Pageshealth in the UK generally known as the General Medical Council (GMC) as evident in both of their reports â€Å"Good Medical Practice†2 and â€Å"Medical Students: Professionalism and Fitness to Practice†3 respectively. Such reports are available for medical educators, students, doctors, as well as the general public. Of the numerous qualities that must be presented, acting with Probity, Resilience, and Conscientiousness are three main features I will be discussing in this essay. Probity One of the prime qualitiesRead MoreFinding Diversity Project Is The High School1800 Words   |  8 Pages â€Å"If you hate high school, wait till you get to college.† This was a saying I often heard while growing up, said to myself and others, from teachers and parents. I never realized the full implication of this statement; I had assumed it was related to societies expectation that we go to school, get a degree, get a career, get married, raise 2.5 children, and do as society expects of us. However my mentor made me realize something significant: education is not a right but a privilege in our world,Read MoreEating Environments Contribute to Obesity1692 Words   |  7 Pagesreader’s attention by making them aware of all possible side effects of excessive consumption of such foods and prove to people that the production process of such food revolves only around taste and does not include healthy contents. THESIS STATEMENT Reliance on fast food is dangerous as its excessive consumption causes disastrous health effects on its consumers. INTRODUCTION Food is a basic daily necessity of every human being. The way it is produced and consumed, along with the way thatRead More Oedipus Rex – The Women Essay2731 Words   |  11 PagesOedipus Rex – The Women  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   Charles Segal in Oedipus Tyrannus: Tragic Heroism and the Limits of Knowledge explains the protagonist’s concern for Jocasta’s burial in Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex:      Oedipus turns from his utter desolation and abasement to something of his old air of command, albeit in a chastened and softened tone. He asks Creon to expel him from Thebes as quickly as he can and gives orders for Jocasta’s burial (1446ff), a gesture of concern and responsibilityRead MoreRhetorical Analysis of The Shadow Scholar2063 Words   |  9 PagesDantes pseudonym). His article The Shadow Scholar, which appeared in the chronicle review section of _The Chronicle of Higher Education_ on November 12, 2010, stirred controversy and a scare throughout the entire professional world. Doctors, educators, administrators, law officials, and all other professions of importance consequently came under the microscope. Dante has spent the course of a decade as a full-time ghostwriter who is paid to help students cheat as they achieve competency in theirRead MoreEssay about Education as a Relationship2084 Words   |  9 Pageseducation. If one group believes it’s viewpo int is more important, the beauty of the other viewpoints is lost, as well as the first’s. Let me give a few examples of what I’m referring to from my own personal â€Å"choir.† Let me begin by giving a statement by Mike Rose from the beginning of the previously mentioned article. A friend of mine recently suggested that education is one culture embracing another†¦ Education can be a desperate, smothering embrace, and embrace that denies the needs of theRead MoreForeign Language And Its Effects On American Society2043 Words   |  9 PagesThese stand as heartbreaking statistics being that, â€Å"We need diplomats, intelligence and foreign policy experts, politicians, military leaders, business leaders, scientists, physicians, entrepreneurs, managers, technicians, historians, artists, [educators], and writers who are proficient in languages other than English.† (Altschuler, Skorton). When occupying government positions (i.e. President or Secretary of State), acquiring proficiency in at least one foreign language should be a requirement.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Nervousness in the 19th Century - 1283 Words

Nervousness was a condition described, according to Dr. George M. Beard, â€Å"strictly deficiency or lack of nerve-force† (American Nervousness, vi) in the 19th century. Nervousness at the time, was commonly acknowledged and accepted, so much so that it was written into literature, such as many of Jane Austen’s works. Many doctors considered nervousness to be a â€Å"woman’s disease† meaning that women were the most afflicted by this condition. Doctors of the 19th century have found excuses to restrict, restrain, objectify and metaphorically and literally lock women away, more specifically with the diagnosis of nervousness and other diseases that branch out from â€Å"the nerves†. Dr. George M. Beard’s book, American Nervousness published in 1881. At†¦show more content†¦Is Hysteria, like nervousness, a legitimate medical problem or was it a way for women to escape the harsh realities of their lives or receive attention from their neglectful husbands? In the Los Angeles Times short article â€Å"Shattered Nerves† published in 1889 a normal school girl’s sanity is questioned. Brought before Judge Cheney, Alice Miller was deemed not insane and was sent to State Normal Institute for a year. â€Å"After a thorough investigation the commissioners decided that, while exhibiting much nervousness, the young lady is not insane†¦It is thought that this has affected her so severely that her nervous system has gone to pieces†¦and is affected with melancholia† (â€Å"Shattered Nerves†). The article concludes with, â€Å"There will be another examination Monday, when it will be decided what to do with the young lady.† This article does not detail what could have brought on Alice Miller’s nervousness, was it due to schooling or stress? Along these lines, women at the time were not allowed to pursue a higher education because too much stress would cause menstrual problems a nd that would mostly likely result in insanity. Could Alice have been overwhelmed due to school, was there a family issue occurring, was she on her menstrual cycle or could her nervousness been caused by the weather? The Los Angeles Times article â€Å"A New Crank,† a more severe case, an unnamed woman who was immensely fulfilled by her spirituality believed that she was meant to takeShow MoreRelatedThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman871 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1892, a short story by the name of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, a well-known author and feminist of the late 19th century. The story was initially inspired by her personal experiences and the actions that followed after. Although the story was correlated to actual events, many of the scenes described in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† prove to be exaggerated in comparison to the author’s experience. Similarly, the author and narrator of the story (w ho goes by no name)Read MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Charlotte Perkins Gilman951 Words   |  4 PagesNeurasthenia was first described in 1869 as a disease characterized by extreme anxiety, depression, and fatigue. But in the 18th and 19th century, a temporary nervous depression, which is what the narrator in â€Å"The Yellow Paper† is diagnosed with, was the illness most common among women due to their perceived fragility and weak emotions. This nervous disease was associated with numerous symptoms, such as pale urine, a visible swelling of the stomach, headaches, fainting, palpitations of the heartRead MoreCharlotte Perkins Gilm A Feminist Writer1105 Words   |  5 PagesIn the late 19th century, women who suffered from depression, insomnia, fatigue, anxiety, or headaches were thought of as having a nervous disorder or hysteria (Stiles 3). Hysteria was a popular diagnosis at the time for many women, especially head-strong and intellectually active women who sought treatme nt for these ailments. Silas Wier Mitchell, a physician in the late 19th century, created the Rest Cure in 1873. It was originally prescribed to injured veterans of the Civil War (Stiles 3) but wasRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Gilman992 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The yellow wallpaper† The Yellow Wallpaper is a story about women’s repression in the 19th century. This story shows an immense difference between men and women inside society. While the men are the one making the decisions and taking responsibility, women must accept their obligations. The protagonist is repressed and appear for the effect of the oppression of women in society. This effect is develop by the use of complex symbols such as, the room, the wallpaper, the window which facilitates herRead More American Modernization Essay598 Words   |  3 Pagesturn of our present century, changes in culture and society of America triggered modernization throughout much of our commerce, social, artistic and educational lives. The past century or so has brought new obstacles and opportunities for the nation of America. This changing is reflected through some of the works by writers such as, Robert Frost, William Williams, Ezra Pound, and T.S. Eliot. Examining people’s mindset in modernization on e common feeling of people is â€Å"nervousness† which is due to theRead MoreFemale Hysteria Essay1046 Words   |  5 PagesVisualize a 19th century psychiatrist strolling through an asylum to check on his patients. The psychiatrist then comes across a padded cell containing an emotionally disturbed woman. According to the psychiatrist’s report, the woman was assigned to the asylum’s solitary confinement due to developing a case of depression after a divorce. When he unlocked her cell door, her screams and laughter echoed throughout the hallway. The psychiatrist then has her placed in a strait jacket and is escorted toRead MoreEsters And The Process Of Esterification709 Words   |  3 Pageshave been used for centuries in folk medicine, and the first is mentioned Hippocrates who recommended her as an extract for relieving pregnancy pains Through the centuries, stories about healing doctrines have been passed on to generations by the time the time when science has progressed enough to make man attempt to create synthetic replacement for herbal preparations. Salicylic acid (2-hydroxybenzoic acid) was first discovered acid, Figure 3b) in the middle of the 19th century by converting glycosideRead MoreYellow: The Color of Postpartum Depression854 Words   |  3 PagesWomen have long felt the emotional, psychological and physical effects of child bearing. Before modern medicine, these mental struggles were said to be nothing more than nervousness. In The Yellow Wallpaper a short story by Charlotte Perkins Gillman, the narrator is a young woman who has recently given birth, during the late 19th century. After giving birth she has fallen victim of postpartum depression. When a woman becomes pregnant her body immediately starts to produce hormones in excess. These sameRead Moreâ€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†: A Comparison Introduction2266 Words   |  10 Pagesreceived wide praise for its accurate depiction of madness and the symptoms attributed to mental breakdowns (Shumaker 1985).  Ã‚   While these symptoms may seem obvious from today’s p sychological perspective, Gilman was writing at the close of the 19th century when the discipline of psychology was still emerging out of a rudimentary psychiatric approach to treating the mentally ill. Though doctors have attempted to write about the treatment of insanity since ancient Greece, the history of madness hasRead More`` The Yellow Wallpaper `` And `` It s A Girl ``1651 Words   |  7 Pagesall ages, culture, and religion face this injustice. Every once in the while, in a field of trampled flowers, one robust plant stands and over time grows into a strong tree that protects the other mangled flowers, helping them flourish. In the 19th century, one of these strong plants was Charlotte Perkins Gilmans, who wrote â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† to challenge the ideals of society and their treatment towards women. Gilman, faced with the discriminatory and prejudiced challenges of her gender, her

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Brand Management Apple Inc

Question: Discuss about theBrand Managementfor Apple Inc. Answer: Introduction The modern economic structure of the world operates in a complex organizational structure and it is the duty of every firm functioning in this environment to introduce innovative strategies to make their product or service unique. This study is concerned with the organization named Apple Inc, which is the creation of Steve Jobs and his friend Steve Wozniak, who were school buddies. Their innovative and creative ideas and thoughts while working for Hewlett and Packard, was the motivation to start- off such a renowned organization of the present time. Apple now is a producer of different innovative products like the iPod, iPad, iPhones, Mac books, laptops. Apple TV etc. it is also a supplier of hardware and software processors to different other firms all around the world. Apple is faced with tough competition in this industrial sector as it has big players like Google, Amazon, Microsoft, HP etc. It is known that Apple is a young organization with respect to the above mentioned organizations in the IT industry but it has beaten all its rivals with respect to the products they manufacture (Apple. 2016). This way the comparative brands of Google, Microsoft etc have not been effective enough to dethrone the products of Apple. Analysis The marketing strategy of Apple includes the various points, which will result in the success are like campaigns to be implemented by the people who interact with the customers about their products and motivate them for excessive use of their products. The firm also aims to improve the brand name to an extent of 60%. The revenue and sales per year also needs to be increased by 20%. The other important objectives and mission of the organization are to eliminate intermediaries from the market thus reducing the price of the product and selling the product directly to the consumers. Apple is also focused on producing its own storage products and computer accessories to reduce the cost of production. They are also with an objective to expand its network all over the world to become the number one company in terms of profit and customer base. The organization is also functioning powerfully in the sector to present its expertise through the products and implements production technology for the development of the network of distribution. Apple concentrates over almost every sections of the society to extend customer base and to increase market share. The firm also focuses on targeting the vertical markets being experts in their stream, uses modern technologies to enhance the industry, which is helpful for Apple to be known in the global market (Raut, and Brito, 2014). The values and objectives of Apple have always been to emphasize mainly on the innovation, which will be beneficial for the development. They also focus on simplicity as it of forms an intrinsic part of the organizations approach for product design and approach. They focus on supplying user-friendly products, which enables the consumers to improve their daily activities. Apples value also consists of proper selection of markets, which enables the firm to take business decisions more efficiently. Apple also limelights collaboration of employees and efficiency of their employees as an essential element for its business thus always takes the initiative to create a proper organizational culture. Competitive Analysis All these firms invest a significant amount of capital in the research and development and marketing. The reason behind the highly competitive nature of the market is due to its low switching cost. Thus, creation of new product is what Apple doing to maintain its share in the market position (Grant, 2016). The brand of Apple consists of their list of innovative products and services and with the introduction of these products in the market, the life of the consumers have become smoother and faster. These innovative products as a result have increased their market share and have also increased their customer base. Apple as result has created a brand name of itself and almost every consumer globally is aware of the products and the name Apple. Such a big impact in the market from Apple has urged its competitors to implement new and improved techniques for the production of newer products and thus competing with Apple. Analysis with the CBBE Model Brand building is one of the primary aims of every organization. This question related to this keen interest in brand building is answered through the CBBE model (Customer-Based Brand Equity). Identity The identity can be created through a proper brand salience, which relates to the customer awareness aspect. Customers are well aware about the products of Apple and are thus able to link the brand logo name and products in their memories. Meaning Meaning refers to the image of Apple, which is created through proper performance of the products of Apple. The performance is evaluated through the primary and secondary features of their products along with the product reliability, durability, efficiency and service effectiveness of the products of Apple. The style and design along with the price also puts a mark in the mind of the consumers and Apple with its innovative products have thus implanted deep in the minds of the consumers (Andajani, Hadiwidjojo, and Rahayu, 2014). Responses The response or the feedback of the customers is an essential part of any firm. Apple also looks into the responses of the customers. The customers generally respond depending upon the brand quality, consideration, superiority, credibility etc. All the mentioned adjectives are best suited for Apple as they hold tight hold on the market and the customers through its innovative product and quality services through fun, excitement and warm feelings (Apple. 2016). Relationship This step identifies the relationship and the level of knowledge the customers have about Apple brand. It shows the synch between the firm and the customers through behavioral loyalty, having a sense of community, and sentimental attachment. Active participation on the part of the customers to invest time towards the product and the firm creates a sense of attachment. Apple has that place in the minds of the customers and thus they hold a strong place in the minds of the heart (Thompson, et al. 2013). Recommendation The analysis brings out a lot of ideas and a marketing plan can be recommended. The recommendations to Apple are as follows: Apple should concentrate and invest more in the research and development department and should implement advanced techniques to generate innovative techniques from time to time in order to maintain its competitive edge. The company should also focus on providing customer satisfaction through quality products and an efficient after sales service. Apple also requires to shape out new designs and concepts to propel them pass the competition of the rivals. It needs to support the hopes and dreams of the consumers and needs to function diligently to make their technology user friendly. They also need to assess their work process from time to time and needs to monitors the functions of its competitors in order to remain a step ahead of them. Therefore, an effective monitoring of the internal and external atmosphere is what is recommended to Apple in order to move forward in business. Reference List Andajani, E., Hadiwidjojo, D. and Rahayu, M., 2014. Customer Experience Model: Social Environment, Retail Brand and Positive WOM.Research in Business and Management,2(1), pp.25-41. Apple. (2016).Apple. [online] Available at: https://www.apple.com [Accessed 15 Oct. 2016]. Dess, G.G., Lumpkin, G.T. and Eisner, A.B., 2014.Strategic Management: Text and Cases. Fogliasso, C.E. and Williams, A., 2014. Analysis Of The Business, Societal And Governmental Relationships Of Apple Inc.Leadership Organizational Management Journal,2014(1). Grant, R.M., 2016.Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. John Wiley Sons. Heracleous, L., 2013. Quantum Strategy at Apple Inc.Organizational Dynamics,42(2), pp.92-99. Raut, U.R. and Brito, P.Q., 2014.An analysis of brand relationship with the perceptive of customer based brand equity pyramid(No. 526). Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Economia do Porto. Thompson, A., Peteraf, M., Gamble, J., Strickland III, A.J. and Jain, A.K., 2013.Crafting Executing Strategy 19/e: The Quest for Competitive Advantage: Concepts and Cases. McGraw-Hill Education.

Monday, April 13, 2020

King Henri Iv Essays (1377 words) - Dauphins Of France,

King Henri Iv King Henri IV was born at Pau in Bearn on December 13, 1553. Raised by his mother, Jeane d'Albret (Queen of Navarre), Henri was brought up in a remote castle in the Pyrenees. He grew up amongst the peasant children of that area and raised on a diet of bread, cheese, and garlic. As a youngster Henri was brought up in the Protestant faith, which was the opposite of his father's wishes. As result, Henri was taken to Paris on his father's orders and given a Catholic tutor. However, he stubbornly refused to attend Mass. Consequently, after the death of his father, Henri was once again instructed by a Protestant tutor. By the age of ten, Henri had already changed religions twice. Remaining in Paris, Henri attended classes at the College de Navarre. Gradually he learned to speak and write fluent Latin and Greek, and he had managed to attain some Spanish and Italian. In 1567 Henri reestablished himself in Pau, reuniting with his mother and sister Catherine. His education was continued, this time including fencing and military arts. Five years later, after an outbreak of several religious wars, the marriage between Henri and the reining king's sister, Marguerite de Valois (a Catholic), was arranged so as to bring temporary peace to France. After Henri's mother's death, the wedding took place. The two were wed on August 18, 1572 at Notre-Dame. Little did the new king know, that day would mark the prelude of a great tragedy. During the wedding, Catherine de Medici consented to the assassination of Admiral de Coligny. On August 22 he was shot at from a window but was merely injured. The Huguenots (French Protestants) were enraged. Queen Medici finally agreed that a general massacre was the only solution to terminate Admiral de Coligny. Before dawn on Sunday, August 24, 1572, the Duc de Guise's swordsmen broke into the Admirals bedroom. He was brutally skewered with a pike, then his corpse was thrown out of a window and hanged by the ankles from the public gibbet. The signal was given and the Paris mob was unleashed. The mob was totally merciless, savagely slitting the throats of all possible Protestants without the willing pity unto children and pregnant women. The Louvre was transformed into a slaughterhouse; the bodies of dead and tortured Huguenot bodies gathered along staircases and piled up against walls. Henri and his cousin Conde were spared only for the sake that they beheld royal blood within the ir vanes. After that, Henri was forced to change his religion for a third time. In addition, he remained prisoner at court for four years. After the death of King Charles IX, Henry of Navarre's cousin, Henri III became king. King Henry made peace with the Huguenots. After being defeated multiple times by superior Catholic armies, King Henri III turned to Henri of Navarre for help. The help of Henri of Navarre made it once again possible for Henri III to recover his lost powers. Together the pair soon controlled the entire area between the Loire and the Seine. On July 30 he besieged Paris with an army of 40,000. On the peak of this achievement, the king was stabbed by Dominican friar, Jacques Clement. Henry III died that night after ordering his followers to take an oath of allegiance to Henri of Navarre. As result, Henri by name became king of France. However, Henri was refused loyalty by most of his subjects on account that he had been excommunicated and that he was Catholic. Only a mere sixth of France supported Henri. His only source of the reconciliation of loyalty, he soon found, would to be to appeal to those who preferred peace rather than religious war. After victoring numerous accounts of battle with Catholics, Henry IV eventually managed to besiege Paris with 15000 men in May. Unfortunately, Paris remained totally Catholic. Henri then decided to starve the city into submission rather than cause war. By July Paris was pathetically hungry. Cannibalism was a common case?children could be seen chased through the streets by starving elders. People resorted to eating dead dogs (including the skin), rats, garbage, and flour made from bones (those who ate the flour died). Thirteen thousand

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Biology of diseases Essays

Biology of diseases Essays Biology of diseases Essay Biology of diseases Essay Introduction Brian, age 52, is an old instructor, experiencing unwell for several months. Presented, He had non been kiping at all good, frequently acquiring up in the dark to urinate, and was experiencing highly fatigued and besides noticed that his mortise joints seemed conceited. Blood and urine trial revealed that Brian was enduring from nephrotic syndrome. Further nephritic biopsy is done and cellular pathology study is need to be diagnosed the chief cause of Brian symptoms. In this study we are traveling to discourse, how kidney disease can be progressive, taking to end-stage nephritic disease and the Current methods to name kidney disease and, in peculiar, progressive kidney disease, include supervising piss for elevated protein degrees and carry oning nephritic biopsies and available interventions for kidney disease, specifically progressive kidney disease. ( 1,14 ) The presence of nephrotic-range albuminurias, hydrops, lipemia, and hypoalbuminemia is defined as nephrotic syndrome. ( 7 ) Excessive protein elimination ( 3.5g or more ) characterizes nephrotic scope albuminuria. ( 7,9,14 ) A aggregation of clinical findings which is a consequence of monolithic nephritic losingss of protein is called nephrotic syndrome, which is non a disease, but manifestation of different glomerular diseases. ( 7,17,22 ) If kidney harm is advanced, waste merchandises such as creatinine and urea N may construct up in the blood. ( 4,9 ) Proteinuria and Hypoalbuminemia, with plasma albumens degree less than 3gm/dl and hydrops of the mortise joints suggest the clinical characteristic that reveals Brian is enduring with nephrotic syndrome. ( 1,7,22 ) Additionally biopsy and the cellular pathology findings as showed in Fig 1 and Fig 2 revealed membranous glomerulonephritis. In grownup s membranous glomerulonephritis histories for about 30 % of the instances of nephrotic syndrome, ( 1,7,11 ) which is diagnosed by nephritic biopsy and seen by light microscopy with H A ; E staining demoing the thickener of the glomerular cellar membrane walls with some glomeruli wholly sclerosed, is the basic alteration in membranous glomerulonephritis which are both scattered and unvarying and accompanied small in the manner of cellular proliferation. ( 1,7 ) , The presence of spikes along the cellar membrane in the presence of argyrophilic stuff projecting out from the glomerular cellar membrane towards the epithelial infinite is indicated by Ag staining. Intense thickener of the glomerular capillary walls occur if the disease farther progresses unsteadily, utilizing anadiplosis of the glomerular cellar membrane. ( 7,11,14 ) The presences of electron-dense immune composite s sedimentations are revealed by negatron microscopy. Which farther on immunofluorescence are foun d to incorporate IgG which is normally accompanied by C3 in a typical farinaceous form demarcate the glomerular cellar membrane. In similar advanced conditions, the strength of IgG staining may be moderated. ( 8,18 ) The analysis of Immunoglobulin G subclass is of import in placing membrane glomerulonephritis underlying the anti-glomerular cellar membrane disease. ( 19 ) 60 % of persons with membranous glomerulonephritis show proteinuria conserves of which merely 40 % suffer from this disease which terminates to renal failure after 2 to 20 old ages. ( 7,22 ) Fractional or comprehensive decrease of albuminuria with auxiliary benign class is seen in 10 % to 30 % of persons. Persons between the ages of 30 to 50 old ages are more at the hazard of developing the disease, as it bit by bit progresses with no known cause. ( 7 ) Membrane glomerulonephritis is a signifier of chronic immune complex Brights disease. It is an autoimmune disease. Chronic nephritic failure is accounted in a big per centum of patients by glomerulonephritis, which is most often known as nephrotic syndrome and sometimes as symptomless albuminuria with or without the presence of high blood pressure. ( 11,14 ) It is a taking cause of nephrotic syndrome in grownups. Figure 3. Possible Mechanisms of the Formation of Subepithelial Deposits in Experimental Models and Patients with, Membranous Nephropathy. ( 24 ) Antibodies and glomerular sedimentations of Ig prompt membranous glomerulonephritis. ( 19 ) Injury ensuing from deposition of soluble go arounding antigen-antibody composites in the glomerulus and hurt by antibodies responding in situ within the glomerulus, either with indissoluble fixed glomerular antigen or with molecule planted within the glomerulus can set up hurt associated with antibody. ( 8 ) In add-on glomerular hurt can be caused by antibodies directed against glomerular cell constituents. In the membranous glomerulonephritis, the mark of hurt is the glomerular splanchnic epithelial cell or podocyte which is a extremely specialised and significantly differentiated cell that rests on the exterior of the glomerular cellar membrane. ( 7, 8,18 ) Further, albuminuria follows the formation of sub epithelial sedimentations, which is linked by podocyte flattening and effacement. With the transition of clip, addition in the accretion of extracellular matrix protein synthesis by podoc ytes causes inspissating of glomerular cellar membrane. ( 7,14 ) Scientists have focused on the theoretical accounts of rats for inactive Heymann Brights disease to develop specific therapy for membranous glomerulonephritis. ( 20 ) ( Resembles human disease ) Membranous glomerulonephritis is an immune-mediated disease as the first country of hunt was to place the antigen responsible for the membranous lesion was suggested to researches by presence of sub epithelial sedimentations. ( 1, 14 ) A 2nd major country of research has been recognized that antibody adhering to the membranous antigen activates complement, taking to the interpolation of C5b-9 ( membrane onslaught composite ) into the podocyte plasma membrane. ( 8,19 ) Over the past 10 old ages surveies it has been clearly documented the critical function for C5b-9-induced podocyte hurt taking to the development of albuminuria. ( 9 ) The mechanisms underlying the podocyte response to C5b-9 hurt, which include hypertrophy, matrix production, and the care of a well-differentiated and inactive phenotype, to find how these events translate into albuminurias and progressive glomerulosclerosis is the 3rd country of research. ( 9,18,14 ) This survey provides farther penetrations into the complexnesss of C5b-9-induced hurt to podocytes, and besides into the pathogenesis of membranous glomerulonephritis. The constituents of the nephrotic syndrome bear a logical relationship to one another. Increased permeableness to plasma proteins is the effect of disorganization in the capillary walls of the glomeruli, proteins flight from the plasma into the glomerular filtrate by increased permeableness ensuing from their structural or physiochemical changes. ( 7, 22 ) Figure 4. Overview of pathophysiology of edema formation in nephrotic syndrome ( 25 ) Due to the fact that Brian had long hours standing occupation he developed reduced serum albumen, which resulted in hypoalbuminemia. Hypoalbuminemia and primary keeping of salt and H2O by the kidney consequence from bead in plasma colloid osmotic force per unit area, is the generalised hydrops of the nephrotic syndrome. ( 1, 7 ) As fluid escapes the vascular tree into the tissues there is an associated bead in the plasma volume, with lessened glomerular filtration. ( 7 ) The cause of membranous glomerulonephritis is idiopathic. Often, separating between idiopathic and secondary causes is non possible based on clinical grounds entirely, 85 % of instances of membranous glomerulonephritis is idiopathic. ( 14 ) Lupus and hepatitis, attendant mesangial or subendothelial sedimentations may be present in secondary membranous glomerulonephritis including infections like hepatitis B, pox, bilharzia, malaria, malignant tumours peculiarly carcinoma of the lung and colon melanoma every bit good as exposure to inorganic salts ( gold, quicksilver ) and drugs like penicilamine, caporal, no steroidal anti-inflammatory agents. ( 7,21 ) Available interventions for kidney disease, specifically progressive kidney disease, include the usage of steroids, alkylating agents and cyclosporine. ( 15 ) This intervention is controversial because of the variable class of the disease, the overall effectivity of corticoids and other immunosuppressive therapy in commanding the advancement of the disease has been hard to measure. ( 15, 21 ) The above mentioned diagnostic methods frequently are unequal since important harm to the kidney can happen prior to diagnosing. ( 1 ) The above mentioned interventions often are unsuccessful in holding the patterned advance of kidney disease and, hence, unsatisfactory, since they frequently are accompanied by inauspicious side effects, such as cellular and systemic toxicity. The methods described here in aid for naming, handling, holding the patterned advan ce and cut downing the badness of kidney disease in a human. ( 7,15 ) The methods provide an effectual mode to handle kidney disease and, finally, prevent end-stage nephritic disease. Successful intervention of the implicit in cause may be healing as a low-salt diet is a cardinal to cut downing anasarca. ( 21 ) Protein limitations may or may non be utile in cut downing the rate of patterned advance of chronic nephritic failure. Diuretic drugs help in commanding hydrops particularly Loop water pills are most frequently used. NSAIDs aid to diminish the albuminuria and have been mostly supplanted by angiotensin-converting enzyme ( ACE ) inhibitors and angiotonin II receptor blockers ( ARBs ) . ACE inhibitors decrease albuminurias and command high blood pressure ; ARBs are used for patients intolerant of ACE inhibitors. ( 15 ) Hepatic 3-methylglutaryl coenzyme a reductase inhibitors help in handling hypercholesteremia. ( 21 ) Routine anticoagulation is controversial as anticoagulation is by and large continued indefinitely and Antivirals may be utile in hepatitis-associated membranous kidney disease. ( 15,21, ) A younger patient presented with similar symptoms but no abnormalcies were shown with the light microscope, the glomeruli seem normal. No staining were found utilizing immunohistochemistry. Proximal convoluted tubules are loaded to a great extent with droplets of proteins and lipoids, but this is secondary to the cannular resorption go throughing through the glomeruli of the lipoproteins. When it is placed under negatron microscope its shows the uniform and spread effacement of the pes processes of the podocytes. ( 7,23 ) The cytol appears flattened of the podocytes over the external facets of the glomerular cellar membrane, pulverizing the nexus of the arcades between the glomerular cellar membrane and the podocytes. Therefore, electron microscope revealed minimal-changed disease. Minimal alteration disease is one of the common causes of nephrotic syndrome, the name is given to the infection that follows on from heavy escape of protein into the piss. It may develop at any age but it is most common between ages 1 and 7 old ages. ( 7 ) Minimal alteration disease normally responds good to intervention with high doses of Pediapred. ( 15,21 ) This frequently discontinues the protein leak within yearss or hebdomads, although it may take longer in grownups. The dosage of steroids is so bit by bit reduced. Decision This study has presented grounds to back up the impression that when nephritic map is impeded due to conditions such as membranous glomerulonephritis, early intervention steps must be implemented to forestall nephritic failure. Corticosteroids and other immunosuppressive therapies were employed to get the better of the nephritic disfunction and stabilise the patient. ( 15,21 ) If these steps were non taken, nephritic disfunction may go on to deteriorate and ensue in inauspicious nephritic disease. This syndrome has been identified as a status that may finally take autoimmune conditions ( Systemic lupus erythematosus SLE ) . ( 15 ) Bibliography: 1. Cattran, C ( 2001 ) Idiopathic membranous glomerulonephritis , Kidney International, 59, pp:1983-1994 2. Couser WG. Pathogenesis of glomerulonephritis. Kidney Int 1993 ; 44: S19-S26 3. Deschenes, G. Feraille, E. Doucet, A. ( 2003 ) Mechanisms Of Oedema In Nephrotic Syndrome: Old Theories And New Ideas , Nephrology Dialysis Transplant, 18 ( 3 ) , Pp: 454-456. 4. Black, R. ( 2006 ) Clinical Problems In Nephrology. New York: Small, Brown And Company. 5. Lennon, R. Watson, L. Webb, N ( 2009 ) Nephrotic Syndrome In Children , Peadiatrics And Child Health, 20 ( 1 ) , Pp:35-42. 6. Mckinney, P, A. Feltbower, R, G. Brockelbank, J. ( 2001 ) Time Trends And Ethnic Patterns Of Childhood Nephrotic Syndrome In Yorkshire, UK , Paediatric Nephrology, California: INPA16. Pp: 1040-1044. 7. Kumar, V. Abbas, A. Fausto, N. Aster, J, C. ( 2010 ) Robins And Cotran Pathological Basis Of Disease. 8th Edition. Philadelphia: Saunders 8. Mclean, R. Micheal, A. Roy, L, P. ( 1973 ) Immunological Aspects of the Nephrotic Syndrome , Kidney International, Minnesota, 3.pp:105-115. 9. Chinar, F, P. Lauson, H, D. ( 1953 ) A Study Of The Mechanism Of Proteinuria In Patients With The Nephrotic Syndrome , The Hospital Rockfeller Institute For Medical Research.Pp:621-629. 10. Jiang, X. Ke Pana, Li Lin B, Gui-Fang Wang. ( 2009 ) Nephrotic Syndrome And Pulmonary Artery Thrombosis , Respiratory Medicine CME. pp:48-50 11. Ponticelli, C ( 2007 ) Membranous nephropathy , JNephrol, 20, pp:268-286. 12. Monetary value, S, A. Wilson, L, M ( 1997 ) Pathophysiology.5TH Edition. Show me state: Mosby. 13. 14. Wasserstein, A, G. ( 1997 ) Membranous Glomerulonephritis , Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, pp:66-676. 15. Waldman, M ( 2007 ) Adult Minimal-Change Disease: Clinical Features, Treatment, and Outcomes , Journal of the American Society of Nephrology,2, pp:445-453. 16. MacTIER, R. ( 1986 ) The Natural History of Membranous Nephropathy in the West of Scotland , Quarterly Journal of Medicine,232, pp:793-802. 17. Porth, C, M. ( 2009 ) Pathophysiology. 8TH Edition. Philadelphia: Lipponcott And Wilkins. 18. Couser WG. Mechanisms of glomerular hurt in immune complex glomerulonephritis ( Nephrology Forum ) . Kidney Int 1985 ; 28: 569-583 19. Salant DJ, Natori Y, Shimizu F. Glomerular hurt due to antibody entirely. ( Chapter 17 ) In: Nielson EG, Couser WG, eds Immunologic nephritic diseases. Philadelphia, PA, Lippincott-Raven Publishers, 1977 ; 357-374 20. Mendrick DL, Rennke HG, I. Initiation of albuminuria in the rat by a monoclonal antibody against SPG-115-107. Kidney Int 1988 ; 33: 818-830 21. Baliga, R. , et al. , Oxidant Mechanisms in Toxic Acute Renal Failure, Drug Metabolism Reviews 31 ( 4 ) :971-991 ( 1999 ) . 22. Matfin.G, et Al, 2009, pathophysiology constructs of altered wellness position, ( 8 ) , Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, page no: 843-845 23. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.edren.org/pages/edreninfo/minimal-change-disease.php 24. www.analesdemedicina.com/autoinmunidad/notici 25. www.nature.com/ /v62/n4/fig_tab/4493234f2.html

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 31

Assignment - Essay Example ms, and partnerships and always strive to attract and retain the youth in their programs by instilling a sense of belonging, satisfaction and familiarity within the Greater Saint John. The organization’s purpose is the creation of a sense of belonging in the community by engaging the people and providing them with opportunities for growth (Heidemann, 2009). These statements make a lot of sense since from the organization’s list of events and achievements it has sought to accomplish these goals by relating positively with the government, community, and the sponsors (Davies, 2008). It has also started mentorship programs and organized lectures and speeches for the youths. They are Saint John Board of Trade, Enterprise Saint John, Teen Resource Center, Skate to Care, Saint John Christmas Exchange, and Saint John Dragon Boat Festival. There stakeholders currently not served are Ernst & Young, Irving, Cox & Palmer, Silver Sponsors, Mariner, Hilton Saint John, Bayview Credit Union and Brunswick Pipeline. They are currently not served because they are not community partners with FUSION SAINT JOHN but sponsors. However, they can be targeted by establishing appropriate engagement and communication channels geared towards the community’s

Friday, February 7, 2020

Narrative and research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Narrative and research - Essay Example Abdullah was a bright student. Every time after stepping out of the exam hall, he used to say with a smile, â€Å"I’ll rank this time also, the paper was so good†. The teachers used to praise him so much. He was good at sports even and represented our school for the interschool competitions within the region. He used to take tuitions from the best teachers and he always outshined at every occasion. I could remember that the only thing that was not perfect in his life was the differences between his parents. Abdullah used to live beside my house and I could hear his parents fighting most of the time. A huge car used to come at the school’s gate for picking him from school and my friend used to offer me a ride every day. The way to home was a memorable journey; we used to switch on the music player and then used to talk about our teachers, friends and mocked them. We giggled throughout the way but as soon as the car used to get closer to our home, Abdullah’s smile used to disappear. He never felt comfortable about his parent’s fights which were audible from a distance. I could read the expression on his face which was nervous and ashamed at the same time. Sometimes when his parents fought, he came running to my house asking for a pencil or an eraser, and I could understand that pencil or eraser was just an excuse to stay away from the circumstance in his home. During weekends, when I and my family used to go for an outing and my father used to drive out the car from the garage I noticed Abdullah standing in his balcony and staring at us with a sad face. I felt bad for him but then I was too young to do anything to help him out. He had no sibling and he was the only child of his parents. Often Abdullah used to tell me about his worries and he used to feel upset about those fights. Then gradually Abdullah started performing poorly in the exams. He even started missing the regular classes. When asked, he often replied, â€Å"Iâ₠¬â„¢m not well†. One thing must be mentioned in this context. The parents of the new generation focus a lot on the material comfort of their child. As a result the demands of the child grow at a greater pace. Moreover working parents feel guilty that they are not spending sufficient time with their kids. Thus the parents keep expecting that their child will be satisfied if they are offered with the latest gadgets and it would compensate their absence. Thus, the emotional attachment among the new generation kids with their parents can be found to drop at an increasing rate as the kids consider their parents as someone who will meet their demands. The same thing happened with Abdullah. He never had to request his parents for anything. He had all the luxuries and comforts a person can think of except a peaceful and happy life. He rarely talked with his them. Things turned worst when his parents decided to get separated. We were just 13 then and I found Abdullah sitting at a corne r of the bench during lunch hours weeping silently. I asked him why he was upset. He said he was unable to decide with whom he should stay for the rest of his life, as he have to choose either his mother or his father, â€Å"But I love them both†, said Abdullah. For the first time I myself felt like crying seeing someone else’s tears. Then Abdullah moved to a different place with his mother and his father stayed beside my house alone. I started missing my friend a lot but time is the best

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

The Bean Trees Essay Essay Example for Free

The Bean Trees Essay Essay Life’s Journey Vijay Sherigar wrote in his poem Journey that, â€Å"From where I started to where I am today. The journey has been long tiring from nothing to something I am today. It’s not been an easy journey.† The journey and its paths that we travel are in both the poem My Rebirth and the book The Bean Tree and all three poem, book and journey lead to the rebirth of something bigger, better, brighter and most importantly new. A thematic similarity of renewal through pain, love, time and life’s journey, is found in both the poem My Rebirth and in the story The Bean Trees. Though fears can hold one back, patience, accompanied with a little love can help to overcome those worries, even those from the worst past imaginable, and can also lead to the road of finding oneself. The poem begins and later closes in stating that, â€Å"Where there were once tears of sorrow, they are no more. Body and soul, I seek potency within†¦.I must not be afraid, where there is fear, comfort will come, patience is the key†¦.Have faith, I know I am loved, I am free, this is me, this is the story of my rebirth. â€Å"Just as in the poem elegiacally puts, it takes time to heal, to overcome fears, to dry the tears of pain away and  go on with life. Turtle takes her time to, for lack of a better phrase, come out of her shell, no pun intended. She was abused in many different ways, resulting in her fear, and seemingly lack of emotion or â€Å"personality†, as Lee Ann so kindly puts it. Slowly, as she is showed love, gentleness and patience, and given time, she begins to develop a character. She holds on literally to anything stable she can find, or grip that is, and metaphorically holds steadfast to her fears and meekness. At first, she found it necessary to retract and almost be robotic or nonexistent, but as she is exposed to something in all sense of the word, though not blood linked, a loving, nurturing, family, slowly she lets go of her fear and begins to talk, play, learn, and even remember her past, and she is able to do so because of her knowledge that she is loved, free of he r former horrors. Taylor finally decides to take Turtle, on account of her abusive history, to the physician. In this visit, the doctor concludes that Turtle ceased growing as an outcome from her previous â€Å"environment of physical or emotional deprivation†. The condition is known as â€Å"failure to thrive† and though it is appalling that such a past was forced on such a small and innocent little girl the silver lining of the situation is the condition is reversible (p. 166). Turtle did just as the condition describes and failed to bloom, almost to the point of failing to exist, making herself near to invisible. But as time and love worked its magic, Turtle, realizing she is not alone anymore, slowly begins to reverse her condition. She faces her fears and begins to start again. Though not free from all terrors she is given the chance to flourish and she grasps the opportunity, with just as firm a hold as her literal grip. She finds restoration in the opportunities that patience and love have handed to her. Later on as Turtle buries her doll, Shirley Poppy, Taylor begins to explain to her that while seeds grow, dolls, on the other hand, do not. But, when Turtle pats the pile of dirt and says â€Å"Mama,† Taylor feels the need to ask her, â€Å"Did you see your Mama get buried that way?†(p. 281). After Turtle acknowledges that she did indeed see her mother buried, Taylor consoles her, later telling her, â€Å"You already know there’s no such thing as promises. But I’ll try as hard as I can to stay with you.†(p. 282).As Turtles grows, she able to remember more of her past and as she becomes more courageous, she begins to confront that horrific past. As she gains strength, she is able to give that same quality;  thus through Turtles maturing and prospering, Taylor is given the strength and reason to face her fears, in her case, tires, motherhood and depending on others . With a little time, patience and love Turtle is able to â€Å"have faith†, because she knows of that love for her and is therefore able to be renewed or freed, beginning to find herself in the process. Just as the poem states, even â€Å"tears of sorrow† and fears from the past, can be overcome with love and the knowledge of that love along with perseverance and endurance. Comfort can follow the fears that remain and sometimes eventually drive them away, leaving faith, love and freedom behind. Through the time, chances, and hopes that tribulations offer, a certain peace and happiness can be obtained and sometimes allow troubles to be let go of. The poem ends explaining the journey and prospects ahead in saying, â€Å"Behind the door lies a pool, if I trust, than will I bathe in its waters. I leave behind all misfortunes, I shall be reborn. Breathe again, all is forgiven, I appreciate this second chance. Time is what I have. â€Å"Just as in the poem, time and leaving behind all burdens has given a second chance, the same chances are offered to Esperanza and Estevan. Through their misfortunes, such as losing their daughter and being forced to flee from their country, they are offered opportunities in the United States, the â€Å"pool†; sneaking across the border, they find refuge in Mattie’s â€Å"sanctuary†, the â€Å"waters.† They trusted the doors opened for them by their plights and left behind many worries, allowing them to â€Å"breathe again† and giving them more â€Å"time†, though still not freeing them of all troubles. Estevan talks about torture methods used in Guatemala. He also tells Taylor how he and Esperanza had a daughter, Ismene, â€Å"she was taken in a raid on their neighborhood† in Guatemala (p. 183). Estevan and Esperanza’s attachment to the teacher’s union caused them to be a threat to the government, but because they â€Å"knew the names of twenty other union members† and because they wanted the names of those people, the government kept them alive for their valued information and took Ismene to lure Esperanza and Estevan into offering up the names (p. 183). But they chose saving the other union members’ lives instead of redeeming their daughter; they then fled to the United States. Neither Estevan nor Taylor cried at or during the retelling of such a horror and later Taylor defends their actions, or lack thereof, saying, â€Å"It’s hard to explain, but a certain kind of horror is beyond tears† (p. 183). Estevan continues to describe how  he finds peace in believing that his little girl is thriving somewhere else, in a safe and respectable environment, something he cannot provide in his present situation. In reminding himself that he cannot provide a safe atmosphere for a child, much less himself and his wife, he finds peace in the chance that Ismene, through the horrible conditions she has endured, is possibly able to gain opportunities that could not have been given to her if she had not been taken away. In choosing to save the other union members he and Esperanza were able to grasp a new beginning in what is thought of as the American Dream and unknowingly give Ismene better prospects. But with Border Patrol and immigration laws they are forced to sneak, hide and sacrifice, yet they are safer and still have more than before; the chances to find a fresh start still remain, somewhere and somehow. He is revitalized in his hope for chances, opportunities, dreams, and fresh starts for him and his broken family. Later, at Mr. Armistead’s office, Estevan and Esperanza pretend to be Steve and Hope Two-Two, saying they are Turtle’s birth parents and Taylor poses as Turtle’s adoptive mother. Mr. Armistead, believing the performance in front of him whole-heartedly, reminds them all of the permanence of the adoption, and asks the â€Å"Two-Two’s† to confirm that they are ready to give up their daughter. Esperanza begins to sob at this and says, â€Å"We love her. Maybe someday we will have more children, but not now. Now is so hard†¦.we have nothing, no home.†(p. 287). After the entire episode is over and Turtle is now â€Å"April Turtle Greer† all four friends head to the safe house in Oklahoma inside a church for a fresh start for both Estevan and Esperanza. Somewhere in Esperanza’s speech Taylor realizes that there is no acting needed in this situation for Esperanza; in her mind she is now letting go of Ismene and giving her over, symbolically, into safe hands, in this case Taylors care. This is her closure and allows her to finally be at peace. Now she and Estevan are able to move on and begin again, in their new lives at the safe house. In the likeness of Turtle to Ismene and symbolism of the situation of her adoption and their role-play, she is revived to someone much closer to the true Esperanza and is a step closer to happiness. Just as the poem beautifully puts, the leaving behind of troubles or better known as moving on, and time provides, even as outcomes of misfortunes, opportune  chances, not able to be reached without the trials. Even as the poem metaphorically sets up an imaginary picture, bringing faith to those in the midst of the trials, the hope and dreams of the chances of results and the future bring peace. Both the poem and book are closely tied on a theme, motif, and even character basis. Both express the need for time, love, patience, faith, hope for favorable chances, and even misfortunes and these are the needed for the journey. It was once said, by Lao Tzu, that, â€Å"A journey of a thousand miles begins with one step.† But what was left out was what would be needed for the rest of the journey, for as it is known it’s not enough just to take one step. Though maybe needing to take a detour to obtain these qualities, possibly crossing over few, to many tribulations, they are still needed. Once being exposed to them and or obtaining them one is ready to begin to find themselves. Therefore, leading to the rebirth of a new and matured person. In Corinthians 13:13 it says, â€Å"Three things will last forever—faith, hope, and love—and the greatest of these is love.† These things, though in no way easy to possess, how we express them and if we allow ourselves to take what they offer are what define us and our life’s path or journey. This proves what Vijay Sherigar said in his poem Journey to be true, â€Å"Tried with luck; tried with hard work, tried with destiny too†¦.It’s not been an easy journey.† Works Cited: 1 Corinthians 13: Love Is the Greatest Works Cited: Holy Bible, New Living Translation. Wheaton, IL: Tyndale House, 1996. My Rebirth Works Cited: Deaths, Maiden. â€Å"My Rebirth.† All Poetry. http://allpoetry.com/poem/2314032-My_Rebirth-by-Raven_Tears (20 August 2011). Journey Works Cited: Sherigar, Vijay. â€Å"Journey.† PoemHunter. February 25, 2008. http://www.poemhunter.com/poem/journey-41/ (20 August 2011). The Idea of Resurrection (Restoration; Rebirth; Renewal; Revival) as a Motif Works Cited: Kingsolver, Barbara. â€Å"Literary Analysis: The Bean Trees. Helium. April 30, 2007. http://www.helium.com/items/307860-literary-analysis-the-bean-trees-by-barbara-kingsolver (20 August 11). Works Cited: SparkNotes Editors. â€Å"SparkNote

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Ocean :: essays research papers

Oceans Disciplines: Science (Earth’s physical characteristics), Social Studies (Physical environments), English (Research), Math (Add or subtract using decimals and percents) Grade Level: 4th Grade Duration: Three weeks Description: An urban school setting consisting of mostly minority students in a general education classroom. Brainstorming Cognitive Map: (See attached paper) Content Overview:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Ocean is the great body of water that covers 71 per cent of the earth’s surface. It is also referred to as the sea. The world is really one huge ocean, broken here and there by islands that we call continents. The ocean is so large that you can sail across it for days without seeing any land. It is also very deep with the bottom lying more than six miles below the surface. It is important to have an understanding of the ocean because it directly or indirectly affects all life on earth. Although we in the United States only get a small proportion of our food from the ocean, there are many nations that border the sea and depend highly on it. There are also many nations who are struggling for fresh water supplies. Although only a small amount of freshwater can be obtained from saltwater, scientists are working on new methods that will enable them to do so more efficiently. Other products like seaweed can be used to make many food products such as ice cream, candy, jellies, and salad dressing. More importantly, it is a vital ingredient in many medicinal products. The Sea is also a source of energy. And we someday will be able to use it to light our homes and run factories. There are five oceans in the world. The three great ones are the Pacific, Atlantic, and the Indian Ocean. The Pacific is the largest and deepest covering about a third of the earth’s surface. The word Pacific means peaceful yet some of the most disastrous storms on earth blow out of it. The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest body of water in the world. The main industrial nations lie on the coasts of it making it the most important ocean for trade. The Indian Ocean borders Australia, Africa, and the East Indies. The other two oceans the Arctic and Antarctic are at opposite ends of the world. The Arctic lies on top of the world north of Asia, Europe, and North America. The Antarctic Ocean surrounds Antarctica. The Ocean is home for all sorts of plants and animals.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Anglo Saxon Poetry Of Beowulf English Literature Essay

BeowulfA is the most of import verse form in Old English and it is the first major verse form in a European slang linguistic communication, †¦ remarkable for its sustained magnificence of tone and for the glare of its manner, as has been remarked by Margaret Drabble. Beowulf has been categorized as a â€Å" Primary Epic † by C.S.Lewis. In wide footings, a primary heroic poem is drawn from the unwritten narrative stating tradition as opposed to what Lewis termed as a â€Å" Secondary Epic † which is a planned literary creative activity. A Handbook to Literature defines the undermentioned demands for a literary piece to be classified as an heroic poem: On the footing of these standards, which shall be examined in the undermentioned paragraphs, Beowulf can safely be characterised into the heroic poem genre. The hero of Beowulf is â€Å" a figure of heroic stature † . Beowulf ‘s physical stature mirrors his qualities and when we foremost see Beowulf as he arrives from his fatherland Geatland at Scyldings in the land of the Danes, attending is drawn to his stature by the Scylding guard who exclaims that he has ne'er seen a â€Å" a mightier baronial, / a larger adult male † ( 247-48 ) Beowulf is a hero of heroic strength with the strength â€Å" clasp † of 30 work forces, who kills nine sea monsters on a swim. Subsequently he establishes his strength by killing Grendel and his female parent. Though immature at the beginning of the verse form, Beowulf has all the devisings of a good leader. He reveals his line of descent to the reader when he mentions his male parent to the guard who is funny about him ( 251 ) . Beowulf besides reveals his male parents name and the name of his male monarch, Hygelac. On his meeting with King Hrothgar ( 418 ff. ) , we realise that non merely is Beowulf brave and brave but he besides is loyal and has come to refund the generousness and kindness of King Hrothgar to his male parent Ecgtheow. He besides divulges that he has cleansed his fatherland of its enemies and has killed a folk of giants. Thereafter he shows his strength when he kills the sea monsters while viing with Breca. Beowulf ‘s handling of Unferth ( 529 ) is a farther testimony to the wisdom of the immature hero. By his handling of Unferth, and the maner in which he reminds the assemblage of the certificates of Unferth and how he killed his ain brothers, Beowulf asserts himself even before he confronts Grendel. In the conflict with Grendel, Beowulf displays his accomplishments as an intelligent warrior as he allows Grendel to devour a Geat, while he lies still accessing his enemy. As a con sequence of analyzing his enemy he manages to rend Grendel ‘s right claw off from his shoulder socket. He farther strengthens his repute as a worthy and courageous warrior in the mode in which he deals with Grendel ‘s female parent. He besides shows himself as a loyal friend when Hygelac is killed in a conflict, since he does non claim the throne for himself but supports his boy. Merely when Hygelac ‘s boy is killed in a fued does Beowulf go up to the throne. The conflict with the firedrake in his old age once more proves his strength and him as a good warrior though a few critics found him reckless for non worrying about who would go up him to the throne. Beowulf besides makes the usage of the tools of heroic poems such as asides, addresss, and expeditions. There is besides a mirroring of the unwritten tradition of narrative stating in the text, as we see the â€Å" scop † who chants the occurrences of The Finnsburh Episode ( 1063-1159 ) . The asides though they appear cumbersome were feats of good known heroes and popular narratives. For case the blood-feud history of Finn and the Danes reverberations Cain and Abel in its misrepresentation, craftiness, treachery and disloyalty. The slaying of Finn to revenge the decease of Hnaf brings on the onslaught of the monster Grendel, who is eventually slayed by Beowulf. The narrative of this narrative non merely celebrates his triumph but besides highlights the triumph of good over immorality. Unlike the classical heroic poem, Beowulf does non get down â€Å" media RESs † and has no supplication to the Muse, but it is an heroic poem however, given the character of the hero, the events of great magnitude and besides the poetic composing. The verse form employs the usage of initial rhymes, which carry more significance than a rime. A important portion of the verse form does use the usage of rime as good. But over all it is evident from the scrutiny of the verse form that it was compose for unwritten narrative as opposed to a literary piece. Beowulf is a glorious merger of many subjects, viz. the subjects of Christian and Pagan rites, of light and darkness which mirror good and evil, of Men and Monsters, of Treasures, of the importance of Genealogy, of community, of Wyrd and of good Kingship which runs analogue in the narrative. In the book English Epic and Heroic Poetry, the writer W. Macneile Dixon, stresses that Beowulf is was perchance non â€Å" crude poesy † ( Pg. 14 )[ 5 ]when it was composed. Though the linguistic communication of the verse form appears to be simple, the poets have drawn on both the Pagan and Christian elements. Therefore Fitela, Scyld Scefing and Sigmund from heathen mythology are offered as defenders of demeanor and the monster Grendel ‘s household line belongs to the family tree of Cain ( 107 and 1258-67 ) . Again we see a strong heathen influence as the Anglo-Saxon construct of Wryd is a subject by itself in the text. Beowulf calls upon Wyrd when he battles the first sea monster of the nine that he killed, when he competed with Breca. Subsequently he attributes his endurance to the Christian God. ( 569-574 ) . He besides refers to Wyrd at his concluding reference. Hrothgar besides thanks God when Beowulf defeats the monster Grendel. Through the text Hrothgar ‘s advocate and warnings to Beowulf reflect the Christian dogmas of generousness and the pattern of gold giving followed at that clip. Three of the awful seven deathly wickednesss are besides mentioned as a warning to Beowulf. ( 1724-78 ) When Beowulf is deceasing ; Wiglaf tries to resuscitate him utilizing a ritual with H2O which calls to mind the Baptism. Beowulf is really heathen in the mode in which he chooses to contend the firedrake entirely, and it is in maintaining with the codification of behavior of the warrior. His subsequent funeral, with a adult female and 12 considerations mourning him name to mind, Christ ‘s adherents and Mary Magdalen forenoon Christ. Good and immorality is a nother subject running through the text and it is farther emphasised as we view the struggle of visible radiation and darkness, and heaven and snake pit. The text begins with a apposition of the light universe of the human warriors and their gay mead-hall with the dark universe of Grendel ‘s prevaricator ( 417-426 ) . The universes invariably clash as Grendel ‘s haterate and slaughter of the Danes brings Beowulf to him who is non afraid to face the darkness. ( 480-488 ) . Hrothgar ‘s soldiers though brave do non last boulder clay dawn. Where Grendel symbolises darkness, his female parent symbolises snake pit and somberness that is dark at its darkest. Continuing with the subject of dark and light is the subject of adult male and monster. While we are cognizant the Grendel is a monster ( 101-108 ) , we are besides reminded that possibly Beowulf is besides non wholly human, since he kills nine sea monsters, and about has the power equivalent to Grendel particularly s ince his feats of conveying the monsters to an terminal could easy be lines used for Grendel. ( 551-558 ) the subject of good triumphing over immorality besides runs through the heroic poem as even though Grendel is strong with crisp claws he is defeated non by the blade but by the bare custodies of the heroic Beowulf. ( 987-990 ) Again we are reminded of Beowulf ‘s strength which is more than human as he is contending Grendel ‘s female parent, and he is protected by his extraordinary armor which is adorned with two rings demoing the friendly relationship of the Geates and the Danes and their support of Beowulf. The heroic poem is rich in item since it has a hero who harmonizing to Hegel[ 6 ]the hero Beowulf is waited on manus and pes, and has to fight for basic endurance, and the necessities of life such as â€Å" Equus caballuss and arms and nutrient † . The subject of hoarded wealth therefore besides highlights the implicit in economic sciences of a feudal society while heightening the heroic poem. Harmonizing to W.P.Ker, in his book Epic and Romance, he mentions that Beowulf was likely written by two Scribes and has a construction with a â€Å" prologue at the beginning and a judgement pronounced on the life of the hero at the terminal † ( Pg.158 ) BeowulfA has an omniscient ( â€Å" omniscient † ) storyteller. The narrative voice remarks on the character ‘s actions, and knows and is able to describe on what they think. The storyteller is cognizant of things- for illustration, the expletive on the firedrake ‘s hoarded wealth ( lines 3066-75 ) -that are non known to the heroic poem ‘s characters. Beowulf portions this all-knowing narrative with other heroic poems, such as theA Iliad, A theOdyssey, A and theA Aeneid, A but remains subtly different. The storyteller ofA BeowulfA makes an expressed connexion with the audience, admiting a shared background of cultural cognition, in the gap lines of the verse form: A † WeA have heard of the thriving of the throne of Denmark † ( accent added ) . The storyteller ‘s voice is besides closely connected with those of the characters. Both use narrations in the same manner, to indicate a moral or to project†¦ ..

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Spies And Commissars The Early Years Of The Soviet...

The political world paid a lot of attention to the events that took place during the Bolshevik Revolution of October 1917, which brought Russia’s relationship with the West to a new level. The new communist regime attracted the attention of leaders throughout the world. In Robert Service’s book Spies and Commissars: the early years of the Russian revolution, the author guides the reader through the entire revolution and describes West’s attitude towards the formation of new political ideology in Russia. Service shows how the West used actionable intelligence in hopes of undermining Bolsheviks and influencing their politics in the Eastern Europe. The Western Allies were ready to do what it takes to bring down Trotsky and Lenin. The British, French, Japanese and Americans had sent agents to gather intelligence, but they were too small to overthrow Lenin. Nonetheless, they certainly provided valuable data to Western governments. The ultimate goal of the British cons piracy in 1918 was to undermine communist rule (5). However, it was kept secret because Western diplomats wanted to look clean in their political and military relationship with the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics). The Bolshevik revolution heavily damaged the Russian economy, making it clear that the country will have to find support from the outside (4). But, destroyed economy did not worry Lenin and Trotsky, who were ready to conquer new territories because they thought that their â€Å"revolution would expireShow MoreRelatedKgb History Essay5533 Words   |  23 PagesUnion of Soviet Socialist Republics, controlled the USSR. The members of the committee were trained assassins as well as accomplished spies. Through several well-placed spies and paid civilians, the KGB was able to control the Politburo, the Soviet parliament, and the rest of the union. The KGB was in charge of the Siberian labor camps – even today, Vladimir Putin’s secret service, the FSB, is charged with the upkeep of those camps. Several of the greatest and most terrible leaders of the Soviet UnionRead MoreBorrowings from Russian in English7420 Words   |  30 Pagesothers are themselves borrowed from indigen ous peoples that Russians have come into contact with in Russian or Soviet territory. Compared to other source languages, very few of the words borrowed into English come from Russian.[1] Direct borrowing first began with contact between England and Russia in the 16th century and picked up heavily in the 20th century with the establishment of the Soviet Union as a major world power.[2] Most of them are used to denote things and notions specific to Russia, RussianRead MoreLenin13422 Words   |  54 PagesVladimir Ilyich Lenin Ð’Ð »Ã °Ã ´Ã ¸Ã ¼Ã ¸Ã'€ ИÐ »Ã'Å'Ð ¸Ã'‡ ЛÐ µÃ ½Ã ¸Ã ½ | | Lenin in 1920 | Chairman of the Council of People s Commissars of the Soviet Union (Premier of the Soviet Union) | In office 30 December 1922  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ 21 January 1924 | Preceded by | Position created | Succeeded by | Alexei Rykov | Chairman of the Council of People s Commissars of the Russian SFSR | In office 8 November 1917  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ 21 January 1924 | Preceded by | Position created | Succeeded by | Alexei Rykov | Member of the PolitburoRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesepochs, the twentieth century does not appear to be a very coherent unit. The beginnings and ends of what we choose to call centuries are almost invariably years of little significance. But there is little agreement over when the twentieth century c.e. arrived, and there were several points both before the year 2000 (the collapse of the Soviet Union, the reunification of Germany, the surge of globalization from the mid-1990s) and afterward (9/11, or the global recession of 2008) when one could